3 Top Tips for a Stand-Out Cornell Essay

3 Top Tips for a Stand-Out Cornell Essay SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Cornell concedes just shy of 12.5% of their all out candidate pool each year. So as to be one of them, you have to compose astonishing Cornell papers as a major aspect of your Cornell University application. In this article, we’ll layout the various sorts of expositions you have to compose for your Cornell University application and show you how to compose a Cornell supplement paper that will assist you with standing apart from the a great many different candidates. What Are the Cornell Essay Prompts? You just need to answer one Cornell supplement exposition fast as a feature of your application. Yahoo! Don’t get excessively energized however, on the grounds that this one paper conveys a great deal of weight. As far as possible is on the more drawn out side (650 words) and the theme relies upon which school you’re applying to. Cornell University comprises of numerous littler schools, each with their own necessary Cornell supplement article model. Your Cornell article brief will relate to the school that you intend to learn at, so give your future as a Cornell understudy some idea before you begin composing. Make certain to expound regarding the matter or region of study that you are at present keen on, regardless of whether that may change when you get to school. Likewise with all school affirmations papers, legitimacy is vital. You may have heap academic interests, yet for this article, stay with what you know best and are generally enthusiastic about. Your potential point must relate with the regions of study at the school, as well. The Cornell paper prompts give abundant space for you to communicate and uncover a progressively complete representation of who you are as an understudy and human just due to as far as possible. You can say a ton in 650 words - so exploit it! Need to get into Cornell or your own top decision school? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best confirmations counseling administration. We join world-class confirmations guides with our information driven, restrictive affirmations methodologies. We've supervised a huge number of understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. Become familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to expand your opportunity of getting in. 2018-19 Cornell Supplement Essay Questions Here are the expositions and guidelines as appeared on the Cornell University affirmations site: School Interest Essays The essential focal point of your school intrigue exposition ought to be what you expect to learn at Cornell. In the online Common Application Writing Supplement, if you don't mind react to the exposition question underneath (limit of 650 words) that relates to the undergrad school or school to which you are applying. School of Agriculture and Life Sciences: Why are you attracted to contemplating the significant you have chosen? If it's not too much trouble talk about how your inclinations and related encounters have impacted your decision. In particular, by what method will instruction from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) and Cornell University assist you with accomplishing your scholarly goals?†¯ School of Architecture, Art, and Planning: What is your â€Å"thing†? What empowers you or draws in you so profoundly that you forget about time? Everybody has various interests, fixations, peculiarities, motivations. What are yours?† School of Arts and Sciences: Students in Arts and Sciences grasp the chance to dig into their scholarly advantages, find new domains of scholarly request, and graph their own way through the College. Reveal to us why the profundity, expansiveness, and adaptability of our educational program are obviously fit to investigating the territories of study that energize you. Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management: Affiliated with both the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management is one of a kind by structure. Disclose how our way to deal with business instruction is an ideal choice for you, and how your inclinations, encounters or objectives will add to the extraordinary creation of the entering class. Cornell SC Johnson College of Business: School of Hotel Administration (SHA): The worldwide friendliness industry incorporates inn and foodservice the board, land, fund, enterprise, advertising, innovation, and law. Depict what has affected your choice to consider business through the perspective of neighborliness. What individual characteristics make you a solid match for SHA? School of Engineering: Cornell Engineering celebrates imaginative critical thinking that helps individuals, communities†¦ the world. Think about your thoughts and goals and portray how a Cornell Engineering instruction would permit you to use mechanical critical thinking to improve the world we live in. School of Human Ecology: How have your encounters affected your choice to apply to the College of Human Ecology? In what manner will your decision of significant effect your objectives and plans for what's to come? School of Industrial and Labor Relations: Tell us about your scholarly advantages, how they sprung from your course, administration, work or beneficial encounters, and what makes them energizing to you. Depict how ILR is the correct school for you to seek after these interests. Cornell Supplement Essays Analyzed In this segment, we’ll investigate every Cornell supplemental paper brief top to bottom. Keep in mind, you may just answer one brief for your application. We'll additionally give tips for how to best move toward responding to the individual paper questions. A few hints will apply to the entirety of the inquiries, however we will feature the significant contrasts for each program. School of Agriculture and Life Sciences For what reason would you say you are attracted to examining the significant you have chosen? It would be ideal if you talk about how your inclinations and related encounters have affected your decision. In particular, in what capacity will instruction from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) and Cornell University assist you with accomplishing your scholarly goals?†¯ The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences solicits you to have a thought from your major as you apply. In your article, you ought to focus on one significant and be explicit regarding why it's critical to you. Pick a subject of veritable enthusiasm to you and that you have an individual association with, regardless of whether that individual association comprises exclusively of articles you’ve read and narratives you’ve seen. Do your exploration about the theme and the school. Commit some an ideal opportunity to finding out about the Cornell College of Agriculture - its history, its present staff and its striking graduated class. Is there anybody from your exploration who you can identify with? Who you consider as motivating? Are there educators whom you are anticipating working with? Incline toward the school’s notoriety and pick something explicit to expound on that has an individual association with you. For instance, rather than expounding on homesteading patterns the nation over, expound on a nearby ranch in your general vicinity that you visited as a kid or how you got keen on food science. You could likewise expound on your own association with a particular undertaking of a teacher who instructs in the Cornell School of Agriculture and Life Sciences. School of Architecture, Art, and Planning What is your â€Å"thing†? What invigorates you or draws in you so profoundly that you forget about time? Everybody has various interests, fixations, peculiarities, motivations. What are yours? The exposition from the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning offers a pleasant article subject... so play around with it! You don't need to feel restricted to simply scholastics interests here. Consider what you find out about or connect with independently, not on the grounds that you're required to. As such, when you tumble down an Internet hare opening, what are you frequently exploring? Don't hesitate to pull models from mainstream society, history, science, math... anything! Keep in mind, the brief gets some information about interests, just as peculiarities. Try not to feel humiliated! Offer something individual about yourself. Possibly you love watching old film or make your own spring up cards for your family. Possibly you watch many long periods of recordings from YouTube picture takers. Possibly you visit the City Hall of whatever new town you visit. Whatever you pick, ensure you expand on why you're keen on it and how its influenced your life. School of Arts and Sciences Understudies in Arts and Sciences grasp the chance to dig into their scholastic advantages, find new domains of scholarly request, and graph their own way through the College. Reveal to us why the profundity, broadness, and adaptability of our educational program are obviously fit to investigating the territories of study that energize you. The College of Arts and Sciences is the least explicit school of study at Cornell University, and the affirmations article mirrors that. In the event that you realize you love to learn, yet aren’t sure what your profession will resemble after school, it’s likely you’ll be applying here. Don’t be tricked! Because the inquiry is wide, you don’t need to compose a wide article accordingly. Don’t feel like you need to show an enthusiasm for both Russian writing and sub-atomic science. Or maybe, depict your genuine scholarly interests with genuineness and earnestness. You don’t must have immense desires or an extravagant explanation behind your scholarly interests. Remain consistent with yourself. On the off chance that you’re intrigued by Elizabethan history on account of some chronicled fiction books you read as a youngster, that’s fine! You can absolutely say that. Simply make certain to tie it back to how Cornell’s scholastics let you study your energy. On the off chance that you believe you have numerous territories of study that you are enthusiastic about, you may expound on them - however don’t expound on more than a few and no more. Something else, your exposition will feel progressively like a rundown, as opposed to a top to bottom investigation of your real int

Critical Review of Philosophical Paradigms Research Paper

Basic Review of Philosophical Paradigms - Research Paper Example During the 1970s and 1980s, the blended techniques approach set off a worldview war (Tashakkori and Teddlie, 2009). A considerable lot of the analysts engaged with the war tried to make due with a set up justification that would fit the blend of quantitative and subjective strategies in blended techniques inquire about. The primary test of accomplishing this was the way that a significant number of the current standards overseeing both subjective and quantitative procedures appeared to be contradictory to be applied in a solitary report (Creswell and Plano, 2011). This paper will introduce a basic audit of research ideal models utilized in blended techniques. Postpositivism is one of the regular philosophical ideal models created to help quantitative investigations. Numerous postpositivists accept that reality exists, despite the fact that it shows itself in various arrangements of probabilities. Postpositivism features that scientists ought to keep up a different good ways from members in an exploration. For the most part, the specialists are untouchables (Christ, 2013). The explanation behind keeping up separation between the member and analyst is to guarantee that the investigation shows a significant level of objectivity (Creswell and Plano, 2011). Specialists utilizing postpositivism as a favored worldview look to increase exact and solid information from the members while diminishing any type of predisposition. So as to limit predisposition of any structure, scientists favor not to let their qualities or encounters impact the examination in any capacity (Tashakkori and Teddlie, 2009). Postpositivism applies a deductive methodology, which implies that scientists look to complete a thorough trial of monastery hypotheses. Outstandingly, the postpositivism approach might be utilized in the quantitative methodology in a blended strategy examine. This is particularly the situation when a blended techniques approach includes a quantitative examination and a subjective investigation. Postpositivism is appropriate in blended techniques explore if analysts settle on the numerous worldview approach. In

Turning a New Leaf Essay Example

Turning a New Leaf Essay Turning A New Leaf 1-turning another leaf is an expression used to show that an individual has changed by beginning new. This applies to Dick since he turned another leaf by finding a new line of work and he quit drinking. Julia turned another leaf by getting substantially more develop during the story. Julia satisfies the expression since she really gets increasingly develop instead of Dick who kind of lost it toward the end. I would state that Julia is the hero in the story. 5-In the story Phil is enamored with Julia however she dismisses him from the start since she used to have an elevated requirement for young men that nobody could get together to. In the story Phil is continually paying special mind to Julia and attempting to ensure her. Toward the finish of the story she at long last comes around and understands that Phil is an extraordinary person and that is the reason she weds him. 1-turning another leaf is an expression used to show that an individual has changed by beginning new. This applies to Dick since he turned another leaf by finding a new line of work and he quit drinking. Julia turned another leaf by getting significantly more develop during the story. Julia satisfies the expression since she really gets increasingly develop rather than Dick who kind of lost it toward the end. We will compose a custom exposition test on Turning a New Leaf explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Turning a New Leaf explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Turning a New Leaf explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I would state that Julia is the hero in the story. 5-In the story Phil is enamored with Julia yet she dismisses him from the outset since she used to have an exclusive requirement for young men that nobody could get together to. In the story Phil is continually paying special mind to Julia and attempting to ensure her. Toward the finish of the story she at last comes around and understands that Phil is an incredible person and that is the reason she weds him. 1-turning another leaf is an expression used to show that an individual has changed by beginning new. This applies to Dick since he turned another leaf by finding a new line of work and he quit drinking. Julia turned another leaf by getting considerably more develop during the story. Julia satisfies the expression since she really gets increasingly develop instead of Dick who kind of lost it toward the end. I would state that Julia is the hero in the story. 5-In the story Phil is infatuated with Julia yet she dismisses him from the start since she used to have an elevated requirement for young men that nobody could get together to. In the story Phil is continually paying special mind to Julia and attempting to ensure her. Toward the finish of the story she at last comes around and understands that Phil is an incredible person and that is the reason she weds him.

Study Of Foreign Exchange Management Of Toyota Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

As Toyota is a multinational corporation, Toyota has faced foreign currency exposures related to buying, selling and financing in currencies in different foreign countries. The foreign currency risk which exposed by is related to future earnings, assets and liabilities. The reasons are due to operating cash flows and various other financial instruments which are denominated in foreign currencies. Due to Toyota most profitable market is still in America and Euro countries, U.S. dollar and the euro are the impact of the foreign exchange risk. Market Risk Disclosures Toyota employs derivatives financial instruments, including forward contracts and foreign currency options to manage its exposure to fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates. They monitors and manages these financial exposures as an integral part of its overall risk management program which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects on Toyotas operating results. Toyotas portfolio of derivative financial instruments consists of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps, interest rate currency swap agreements and interest rate options to manage their global risk. Value-at-risk analysis (VAR) Toyota uses a value-at-risk analysis (VAR) to evaluate its exposure to changes in foreign exchange currency rates. The value-at-risk of the combined foreign exchange position represents a potential loss in pre-tax earnings. The value-at-risk was estimated by using a variance/ covariance model and assumed a 95% confidence level on the realization date and a 10-dayholding period. Toyota changed the model used for calculation of value-at-risk from variance/covariance method to Monte Carlo Simulation method for more effectively to the risk management purposes. By using this value-at-risk analysis (VAR), the company able to manage their global risk effectively. For instance, the VAR of the combined foreign exchange position showed a loss in pre-tax earnings that was estimated to be ÂÂ ¥114.1 billion as of March 31, 2009 and ÂÂ ¥148.9 billion as of March 31, 2010. Forward Contract Forward contract is an agreement to exchange currencies of different countries at a specific future date and at a specific forward rate (Eiteman, D.K., Stonehill, A.I., Moffett, M. H., 2001). Changes in foreign exchange rate affect Toyotas revenue, gross margins, operating costs, operating income, net income and retained earnings. Toyotas use of forward exchange rate contracts and currency options is to hedge foreign exchange risk associated with trade receivables denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. Toyota also engages in foreign currency settlements with domestic counter parties. The company enters into forward contracts and purchases currency options to hedge certain portions of forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, the Company enters into forward exchange contracts to offset the earnings impact relating to exchange rate fluctuations on certain monetary assets and liabilities. The Company enters into forward exchange contracts as hedges of net investments in international operations. This reduces foreign exchange risk and transaction costs in those settlements by handling receipts in the foreign currencies in which they are denominated. Natural Hedging Natural hedging is to manage an anticipated exposure to a particular currency by acquiring a debt denominated in that currency. Thus if a firm has a long term inflow in one currency, the firm can acquire an outflow in the form of a loan in the same currency and use the inflow to service the debt. Since Toyotas main markets are the USA and Europe, it can take out loans in Euro or dollars and use the proceeds from its operations to pay for the loan. Toyota will then not have to bother about the exchange rate fluctuation, as it will be paying the loan from proceeds generated from local operations. Toyota is also asking its British suppliers to bill them in the Euro so as to reduce the risk. This is effective in eliminating currency exposed when the exposure cash flow is relatively constant and predictable over time. Netting Netting intercompany transfers is another form of international cash management strategy that Toyota can employ. It requires a high degree of centralization. The basis of netting is that, within a closed group of related companies, total payables will always equal total receivables. Netting is useful primarily when a large number of separate foreign exchange transaction occur between subsidiaries (Eiteman, D.K., Stonehill, A.I., Moffett, M. H., 2001). Thus instead of Toyota paying monies owed to and by each subsidiary, the subsidiaries can net off each others debt and thereby not deal in the foreign exchange market. Toyota should establish an in house netting centre in order to reduce the bank transaction cost, such as spread between foreign exchange bids and ask quotations and transfer fees. The exposure that remains the net payments to payees and payees can then be hedged in the forward market if desired. The advantages of netting are reduction in foreign exchange conversion fees and funds transfer fees as commissions on foreign exchange transactions and funds transfer are drastically reduced.

Gender Roles, Masculinity, And Society - 999 Words

It is accepted in society today that, for domestic disturbances, women are abused by their husbands and boyfriends, not the other way around. The reason for this is that men are conditioned ever since they were even babies to fit into this masculine gender role that hurts them and those who surrounding them. Many who are conditioned since birth to be masculine which can have a massive impact on them later in life to make them emotionally stunted. Media also displays the model that men cannot be abused by women often, which affects their response to the abuse of themselves because that behavior has been normalized. This will be focused on how gender roles, masculinity, and society all have their own roles when it comes to perpetuating stereotypes that deny men or those who were born male (but have transitioned or identify as something else) the aid that they need when they are victims of domestic abuse from their significant other. When considering the lack of response to the abuse o f males, you would have to start at the beginning- when they were born. There are various social expectations for people who were born as a male. The very second that parents are told the gender of their newborn baby they will then impose their own rules of gender onto the child although everyone acts differently and the idea of gender is socially constructed. Then the newborn boys are dressed in blue clothing when held in the incubator by the hospital because blue is the socially acceptedShow MoreRelatedGender Roles In Chuck Palahniuk And David Finchers Fight Club879 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, there is confusion regarding sex, gender, and gender roles. Sex is referring to the biological differences between males and females; whereas gender refers to the normative behaviors of males and females. Gender roles are roles defined by society for each sex. With the world changing, traditional gender roles are being defied. 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The majority of twenty first century society believe that certain traits are linked biologically to male and female genders. There is however, a movement toward ending this way of thinking. A new ideology is spreading that sets out to overcome the way society sees gender. This new way of thinking challenges men and can possibly change the current precedent set on gender roles. The current mainstream belief that certain

Inception And The Prestige Film Analysis - 1835 Words

Christopher Nolan is credited as being an illusionist in the way that he directs his films. Inception and The Prestige are two of his films that will keep you pausing and rewinding for the duration while you try to keep up with the complex story lines and mind bending conclusions. Both films share a dark and sinister vibe,putting them amongst the neo noir genre of films, and The Prestige being set in an ominous, turn of the century London, and Inception based around extracting thoughts from the depth of minds it is no wonder they follow such shadowy themes. The scene from The Prestige that I will be analysing takes place in a field in Colorado Springs, where Angier and Tesla s assistant both observe a field of illuminated light bulbs†¦show more content†¦Prior to this scene, the majority of the movie has a very dark, shadowy tone to it. The scenes where the magicians are in their 1850’s London homes/workshops or theatres were set with a very woody, dark color palate, as most homes and furniture were wooden in that time period. This is why I believe there is significance in the light bulb field scene. Angier has been made a fool of throughout his career, with Borden sabotaging his shows every chance he can. I believe that the light bulbs in this scene are used to show Angier has made a breakthrough in his quest to become the better magician, and has developed past his days of trapdoors and canaries. Leading up to this scene you won t see any light as bright as those in the field, which I believe is Nolans way of introduc ing Nikolas Tesla and his science to the film, and developing the idea that it is a significant moment in Angiers career. His use of the bright man made light and the large number of bulbs there are in the field shows the complexity of Tesla s work, and that Angier is dealing with serious science and technology. I believe that the use of a nonlinear storyline, which is done throughout Nolan s films, helps to tell the story in more depth. By jumping back and forth between time periods, it can give the viewer a deeper understanding of theShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategies for Bmw3197 Words   |  13 Pagesand BMW Z4 M. Well I agree with the below statement which is being provided by BMW group which states that the BMW offers emotional product to the customers this could be seen or felt with their current marketing strategies also with their SWOT analysis, PLC and as well as Research and Development.We offer our customers emotional products, which through the strength of the brand and the substance of the product fulfil the customer’s wish for individualisation and differentiations†. 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Market Structure of UK-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Disucss about the Market Structure of UKs Retail Industry. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to highlight on the structure of market of the UKs retail industry. The company that is chosen for this report is J Sainsbury Plc that has been operating in UKs retail industry. This organization is the second biggest supermarket chain in this country with total share of 16.9%. This entity is split into three sectors that include- Sainsburys Bank, Sainsbury Argos and Sainsbury supermarket ltd. Market structure is defined as the degree and nature of competition for the products in the existing market. Several determinants of the market structure are- product nature, number of purchasers and sellers, economies of scale and conditions of entrance and exit. There are various kinds of market structure including- monopoly, monopolistic competition, perfect competition and oligopoly. Market Structure of UKs retail sector The retail sector of UK has oligopolistic market structure as few companies share the large proportion of this industry. The four biggest retailer of this nation are Tesco, Morrison, Sainsbury and Asda. Some vital feature of this market structure includes- interdependence of organizations in making decision, existence of price rigidity, less number of firms, production of either differentiated or similar commodities and significant hurdles to entry (Yu, Ramanathan Nath, 2014). As there is less number of retailers in this industry, the action of each retailer affects the other. In addition, the organization in this industry holds substantial market share, which results in higher degree of market concentration. Moreover, the sellers of this industry try to gather information about the target market in order to gain competitive advantage. On the contrary, the purchaser in this retail industry has imperfect knowledge about price as well as quality of commodities. Due to fierce competiti on in terms of price prevails in this UK retail industry for attaining huge market share, the nature of UK retail players are basically non-collusive. Moreover, barriers in entry of new firms help the UKs retail leaders retain market control in this industry. Some of the significant entry barriers that discourage the nascent organizations are- government licenses, strategic actions and economies of scale. As the main motive of the market leaders in this industry is to attain long run profits, high barriers in entry prevent the new organization in entering the market for attaining excess profits. Sainsbury and other market leaders in this industry produce either similar or differentiated commodities for attracting large number of buyers in the market. Moreover, if Sainsbury strategizes to lower their product price, their rivalries including Tesco, Morrison and Asda revise their price of product for retaining their customers. As a result, this strategy might adversely affect the rivalries of Sainsbury as it does not help them in increasing the demand for their commodities. This however relates to inelastic demand curve. On the other hand, if Sainsbury strategizes to increase their product price, the rivalries might not follow the leaders strategy in this oligopolistic market structure. As a result, the demand for product of these rivalry firms decreases considerably (de Chernatony, 2012 ). Furthermore, the organizations existing in UKs retail industry are mainly involved in non-price competition in order to enhance their overall sales. Non-price competition refers to the marketing strategy where one company strategizes to differentiate their commodities from their competitors based on its product features and design, quality of service, extent of product distribution etc. However, this non-price competition enhances the profitability level of Sainsbury and also helps them in expanding their business in the global market. Success Factors of Sainsbury when operating in UKs retail industry Near about 75 companies operate in UK retail industry. The players operating in this industry manufactures either differentiated or homogenous product so that they can differentiated themselves from their competitors (Rios, McConnell Brue, 2013) In addition, the retailers in this industry strategize to shift their focus to promotional activities for attaining reputation and building brand value. Therefore, the key players heavily spend on advertising and other marketing programs. The retail firms in this industry is basically concentrated as well as highly fragmented. Hence, the rivalries of Sainsbury and other key players are well positioned and established in this industry. The strategic action that this market leader strategizes to implement is to target their purchasers for perceiving the brand value and reputation in the market (Luceri Latusi, 2012). In addition, the players in this sector also analyze their competitors and existing market condition in order to attain competit ive advantage against them. The analysis of strength and weaknesses of competitors also benefits the market leaders. Additionally, competitive intelligence helps the key to know about the competitors position in this industry. This in turn helps them in planning their future action in the business activities. Sainsbury strategizes to innovate new product for establishing their position in the marketplace. The environmental regulation also influences the competitive performance of the firms (Mankiw, 2014). Additionally, reforms in tax structure also affect the financial performance of these key players in this industry. Recent statistics reflects that Tesco has been the market leader and has better position than other players have in the market. Moreover, Sainsbury has been ranked in the second place in UKs retail industry. The strategies that Sainsbury adopts for gaining competitive advantage are- brand marketing, inbound as well as outbound logistics, creation of new products, revising of products prices by focusing on its rivalries action, implementation of new software and hiring of new experts in every department (Baldwi Scott, 2013). The product that this company offers are somewhat differentiated in nature in terms of design and quality. Furthermore, adoption of new policy by the government of UK also influences this retail industry either in positive or negative way. Reforms in few policies also increase competition among the firms in this retail industry (Bauer, 2014). This in turn adversely influences the new entrants entering in this industry. Moreover, each participant that operates in this oligopolistic market such as producers, suppliers, customers and other stakeholders also plays vital role by helping the firms in achieving success and expanding their business. Out of these participants , the retailers play the major role as the helps the firms in gathering all kinds of information about the market condition, customers and other competitors (Chen Wu, 2012). This helps the retail firms in designing the good based on the preferences and requirements of customers. This in turn helps the firms in attaining trust of the customers. Besides this, they also acquire the feedback from their buyers throughout the development process of the product for ensuring that the end commodity fulfills their customers need. The customers feedback also facilitates them in guiding their business as well as in marketing decisions (Baumol Blinder, 2015) Therefore, the information about the product, market and customers buying behavior has been readily available to each participant in the industry through social media. Price determination refers to setting of price by market forces that balance demand and supply of product for optimizing output. Price of a product is determined in the mark et through demand and supply, production cost, competitors action and government regulation. Each firm in this oligopolistic market structure can attain long run economic profit because of these success factors. Conclusion The dominant players in UK retail industry discourage new entrants and also seeks to keep out their competitors out in the marketplace. In addition, fierce competition in this market structure helps the firm in improving their product and business activities. Though the players in this industry are non collusive in behavior, they allows healthy competition. However, this also affects the firms in determining price of product. Thus, implementation of proper strategy helps them to achieve success in business. References Baldwin, W., Scott, J. (2013).Market structure and technological change(Vol. 18). Taylor Francis. Bauer, M. J. R. (2014). Principles of microeconomics. Baumol, W. J., Blinder, A. S. (2015).Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Chen, P. Y., Wu, S. Y. (2012). The impact and implications of on-demand services on market structure.Information Systems Research,24(3), 750-767. de Chernatony, L. (2012). The impact of the changed balance of power from manufacturer to retailer in the UK packaged groceries market.Journal of Retail and Marketing Channels (RLE Retailing and Distribution), 258.and UK retailing productivity: evidence from microdata.Economica,79(315), 425-448. Dunne, T., Klimek, S. D., Roberts, M. J., Xu, D. Y. (2013). Entry, exit, and the determinants of market structure.The RAND Journal of Economics,44(3), 462-487 Luceri, B., Latusi, S. (2012). The importance of consumer characteristics and market structure variables in driving multiple store patronage.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,19(5), 519-525. Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Essentials of economics. Cengage learning. Matsumura, T. and Tomaru, Y., 2012. Market structure and privatization policy under international competition.The Japanese Economic Review,63(2), pp.244-258. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013). Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Yu, W., Ramanathan, R., Nath, P. (2014). The impacts of marketing and operations capabilities on financial performance in the UK retail sector: A resource-based persp

Research Project on Banana Peel Essay Example

Research Project on Banana Peel Paper The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Mrs. Marie Jane F. Angeles, Research Adviser for her ideas and untiring efforts and unspeakable patience for the success of the project.Her increasing guidance and for worthy suggestions that served as their challenge to finish the project to its finest. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Engr. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study. Ms. WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Project on Banana Peel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Project on Banana Peel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Project on Banana Peel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, pgt;0. 01. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. INTRODUCTION: Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. Some papers are made brand-new from trees either small or large trees are harvested just for the purpose. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. Today, with the increasing number of calamities, trees must be preserved to avoid flood, instead of cutting down trees for providing paper, there is a need to search and design a wise and cheap alternativesource of paper.The use of botanical materials is increasingly gaining popularity as strategic approach toward a sustainable environment and production of safe materials. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. It makes bananas abundant in the Philippines because of its tropical climate. More than 50 different kinds of bananas are found in our country. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. The study was made to make pape r out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantly environmental- friendly. RESEARCH PARADIGM Figure 1 R esearch Paradigm A diagram framework is shown in the above figure. It presents the paradigm, which guided the researchers in the overall conduct of the study. The input variables were the materials use in making the banana peel paper. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. These reasons brought the researchers to conduct the experiment. Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions. †¢Will it be viable as an alternative to commercial linen paper? †¢Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? Hypotheses Null Hypothesis – There is no significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Alternative Hypothesis– There is a significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. There is a significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Objective of the study The main objective of this study was to determine if banana peel paper is better than the commercial linen paper in terms of lusterity and smoothness. Significance of the Study The study was conducted to make paper out of banana peel. It is equally significant to the following. Environment Using the product lessen the cutting of trees in the locality, and reduce the waste scattered in the surroundings Community. The insights and valuable information from this study would help people in the locality to make paper out of the littered banana peelin their houses and it will also reduce the waste in the community. Researchers. The gathered data would motivate them and help them to conduct further researches in line with this study. Scopes and Delimitation This study is focused mainly on the use of banana peelings in the production of paper. The researchers did not dwell on the chemical composition of the peelings.Time and place of the study This study was conducted at the Science Laboratory of Baggao National High School from July 20- July 30, 2012 . Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Paper a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Musa acuminata– scientific name of banana. Extract – is an aqueous solution containing the active principal of the plant. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE Banana (Musa acuminata +Musa balbisiana) Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. They are native to tropical South and Southeast Asia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] They are grown in at least 107 countries, primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine and as ornamental plants.Its fruits, rich in starch, grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic bananas come from two wild species – Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The scientific names of bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana or hybrids Musa acuminata ? balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are no longer used Banana is also used to describe Enset and Fei bananas, neither of which belong to the aforementioned species.Enset bananas belong to the genus Ensete while the taxonomy of Fei-type cultivars is uncertain. ( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, sweet dessert bananas. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. The distinction is purely arbitrary and the terms plantain and banana are sometimes interchangeable depending on their usage. ( (http://en. wikipedia. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. 10, 19. 20, 24. 30, 0,61, 76. 20, 0,04, 0. 21, 0. 03, 0. 02 and 0. 02 respectively. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. 96,1,7059. 06 and 31. 70 respectively. Results indicated that if the peels are properly exploited and process, they could be a high quality and cheap source of CHO and minerals for livestock. (Department of Chemical College of Advance Professional Studies, Makurdi ).In another studies made, Musa sapientum prevent anaemia by stimulating the production of haemoglobin in the blood. Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). What further stated that banana helps in solving problem in solving the problem of constipation without necessary resulting to laxative. It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. The peels have been reported to be useful in making banana charcoal, an alternative source of cooking fuel in Kampala. Along with other fruits and vegetable consumption of bananas may be associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer and in women, breast cancer and renal carcinoma. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. Kudan reported that the peels in conjunction with other substances create a liniment for reducing the acuteness of the arthritis, aches and pains. The organic matter content was found to be 91. 00%. Organic matter measures the nutritional value (lipids, proteins and CHOI of a plant material).The high value indicates that the banana peels are good source of nutrient . The study of the anti-nutrient content of the peel indicates generally low values except saponins . This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. It is used in the production of banana paper. Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. Bananas have a lot of health benefits. Using banana skin fertilizer is also a great way of recycling kitchen waste (Robert Marcello).Banana peels add several important nutrients to fertilizer including calcium, magnesium, sulphur, potassium phosphate and sodium. Banana peels can be use as compost or fertilizer as- is but the nutrients they contain may be released more slowly and the benefits to your plants greatly reduced. Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. This substance is used to treat and blacken leather, fresh banana peels are an efficient shoe polisher. (Maria Kielmas, August 2011) Banana Fiber Textile Products Banana fibers such as flax, jute, hemp, and pineapple etc plant fibers. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. At present, other companIies make the limited application of banana fiber ,for example, in making ropes, mats, and some other fields such as the composite materials. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. http://www. li-fei. com) Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY A. MATERIALS Knives, banana peels,Blender, A mesh surface, Hot boiling water PROCEDURE Gathering of Banana Peel The Banana peelings were brought by the second year science class. Some were brought by the reaserchers. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. The banana peels where weighed by the researchers to get the right concentration and got exactly 156 grams, usually it takes 4 banana peels to get the exact weight. The imperfections in the banana peels were trimmed until only the banana peel retained.Chopping of the Banana Peelings The banana peelings were cut into small pieces/sections. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. Cutting of Paper Two pieces of paper, with an intermediate size were gathered in a waste can. The papers were cut into smaller sections. The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. Molding the TreatmentA mesh surface with a uniform depth of 1mm was moistened using water. Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. Gathering and Analysis of Data The experimental and control unit passes through ten(10) judges and were rated according to a 3-point scale. 1- low; 2- medium and 3- high as regards to lus ter and smoothness.Data were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean test.

Definition and Examples of Research

Definition and Examples of Research Research is the collection and evaluation of information about a particular subject. The overarching purpose of research is to answer questions and generate new knowledge. Types of Research Two broad approaches to research are commonly recognized, though these different approaches may overlap. Put simply, quantitative research involves the  systematic collection and analysis of data, while qualitative research involves the studied use and collection of a variety of empirical materials, which may include case study, personal experience, introspection, life story, interviews, artifacts, [and] cultural texts and productions (The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2005). Finally, mixed-method research  (sometimes called triangulation) has been defined as the incorporation of various qualitative and quantitative strategies within a single project. There are other ways of classifying different research methods and approaches. For example, sociology professor  Russell Schutt observes that [d]eductive research begins at the point of theory, inductive research begins with data but ends with theory, and descriptive research begins with data and ends with empirical generalizations(Investigating the Social World, 2012). In the words of psychology professor Wayne Weiten, No single research method is ideal for all purposes and situations. Much of the ingenuity in research involves selecting and tailoring the method to the question at hand(Psychology: Themes and Variations, 2014). College Research Assignments College research assignments are an opportunity for you to contribute to an intellectual inquiry or debate. Most college assignments ask you to pose a question worth exploring, to read widely in search of possible answers, to interpret what you read, to draw reasoned conclusions, and to support those conclusions with valid and well-documented evidence. Such assignments may at first seem overwhelming, but if you pose a question that intrigues you and approaches it like a detective, with genuine curiosity, you will soon learn how rewarding research can be.Admittedly, the process takes time: time for researching and time for drafting, revising, and documenting the paper in the style recommended by your instructor. Before beginning a research project, you should set a realistic schedule of deadlines.(Diana Hacker, The Bedford Handbook, 6th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2002) Talent must be stimulated by facts and ideas. Do  research. Feed your talent. Research not only wins the war on  cliche, its the key to victory over fear and its cousin, depression.(Robert McKee,  Story: Style, Structure, Substance, and the Principles of Screenwriting. HarperCollins, 1997) A Framework for Conducting Research Beginning researchers need to start by using the seven steps listed below. The path is not always linear, but these steps provide a framework for conducting research...(Leslie F. Stebbins, Student Guide to Research in the Digital Age. Libraries Unlimited, 2006) Define your research questionAsk for helpDevelop a research strategy and locate resourcesUse effective search techniquesRead critically, synthesize, and seek meaningUnderstand the scholarly communication process and cite sourcesCritically evaluate sources Write What You Know I refer to [the writing motto] Write what you know, and problems emerge when it’s interpreted to mean that first-grade teachers should (only?) write about being a first-grade teacher, short-story writers living in Brooklyn should write about being a short-story writer living in Brooklyn, and so forth...Writers who are intimately familiar with their subject produce more knowing, more confident and, as a result, stronger results...But that command is not perfect, implying, as it does, that one’s written output should be limited to one’s passions. Some people don’t feel passionate about one given subject, which is regrettable but shouldn’t consign them to the sidelines of the world of prose. Fortunately, this conundrum has an escape clause: you can actually acquire knowledge. In journalism, this is called reporting, and in nonfiction, research... [T]he idea is to investigate the subject till you can write about it with complete confidence and authority . Being a serial expert is actually one of the cool things about the very enterprise of writing: You learn ’em and leave ’em.(Ben Yagoda, Should We Write What We Know? The New York Times, July 22, 2013) The Lighter Side of Research   Poking a dead raccoon is not research. (Bart Simpson, The Simpsons)  Google is not a synonym for research. (Dan Brown, The Lost Symbol, 2009)I find that a great part of the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. (Franklin Pierce Adams, quoted in Readers Digest, October 1960)

Critical evaluation organization's Resources and Capabilities of Coursework - 1

Critical evaluation organization's Resources and Capabilities of Starbucks in China. (internal environment) - Coursework Example In the case of Starbucks an effective Resources strategy should focus on the employment of unique resources so that a competitive advantage is acquired towards the firm’s major competitors. The potentials of Starbucks to develop such advantage is analyzed below by referring to the firm’s performance in regard to each of the elements of the Resource-based theory. 1.1 Tangible Resources The tangible resources of organizations are assets that have a physical existence; the buildings in which business operations are developed and the cash available to the business are assets of this kind (Sehgal 2010). In China, as in all countries worldwide, Starbucks is characterized by specific features as of the style/ decoration of its stores and the dinnerware sets/ cups used for serving the customers (Starbucks Coffee International 2013). However, these features are not unique since they can be identified, with differentiations, in other brands operating in the same sector. According to Wang (2012) the interior of Starbuck’s stores across China is unique not only in regard to decoration but also as of the chairs available to customers and the style of music chosen; in this context, it is noted that the stores of Starbucks in China offer to the business a unique competence towards the competitors (Wang 2012). 1.2 Intangible Resources The intangible resources of a business do not have a physical existence; intellectual property rights that the business have in regard to its products and the brands that the business owns are common examples of intangible resources (Sehgal 2010). For achieving a high competitiveness through its intangible resources, a firm needs to periodically update those resources, according to the market trends. The example of Toyota that developed Lexus as a separate brand so that it is able to increase its competitiveness in the luxury cars sector is important for understanding such practice (Sehgal 2010, p.44). In the above case, Toyo ta would not be able to enter this sector without the employment of a unique resource, such as the new brand (Sehgal 2010, p.44). 1.3 Human Resources Human resources can also lead to competitive advantage if they are unique (Rao and Sivaramakrishna 2009). The uniqueness of these resources would be related to a variety of issues, such as the quality of training, the hiring/ selection process or the performance appraisal (Rao and Sivaramakrishna 2009). In Starbucks employees are given the training that it is commonly available to the sector’s employees; also, no unique feature seems to exist in regard to the firm’s selection/ hiring process or the skills/ competencies of employees (Starbucks Coffee International 2013) 2.0 Starbucks’s Capabilities strategy in term of Value chain At the next level, the Capabilities strategy of Starbucks should be also reviewed. Porter’s Value Chain model could be used for evaluating the specific strategy of Starbucks. Accordi ng to Porter (2008) the activities of each organization contribute, more or less, to the development of products/ services that ‘are valuable to their buyers’ (Porter 2008, p.38). These activities can be categorized into ‘

Analysis of the operations management activities of zara Essay

Analysis of the operations management activities of zara - Essay Example The organisation that has managed to pull this off is Zara, the Spanish fashion retail chain. Not only has Zara continued to record rising profits in a stagnant market, but is increasing the pace of store openings to almost one per day in the current year. Currently there are 758 Zara stores throughout the world in 58 countries, but by 2009, there are planned to be 4000. (Kane 2005). The company is not just a European phenomenon, but a global force and in many ways could be considered a leader in the retailing revolution that is sweeping the fashion world. Zara is a company within the Inditex holding group also founded by the creator of Zara. Before looking in depth at the successful business model that Zara operates and how it was developed it is worth looking at the overall fashion scene in order to gauge the field and to further show how different Zara is and how it became and remains so successful. Without doubt, there is a fashion revolution underway in the High Street. This revolution underscores a fashion retailing war that can only be described as cut throat and it reflects a huge change in the underlying cause of fashion expectations amongst the shoppers - the huge reduction in cost of high fashion items which has been pioneered by such fashion retailers as H&M of Sweden, Top Shop of the UK and especially Zara of pain. The war has had many casualties which have been mortally wounded amongst them C&A and M&S which catered for the wrong people at the wrong time and ended up with millions in unwanted unsaleable stock. Other companies struggled through the bad patches and are fighting back to remain in the high street realising belatedly that shoppers all over Europe and indeed the rest of the world want to dress like the rich and wealthy and the stars of stage and screen. Fashion retailers are rushing to satisfy this demand and shops like Top Shop, gap, Zara and others are b attling it out to get ahead and stay on top in this cutthroat and swiftly changing business. The market in Britain alone is worth 27 billion pounds and decisions made by company and group managements right down to store managers together with their chosen business models make the companies sink or swim. A BBC report on the subject (BBC News 2003), noted that shoppers had become obsessed with the way that celebrities dressed because those clothes have become so much more accessible in both price and availability. Stores are becoming that much better at including items that celebrities wear and reproducing them very quickly. The same report quotes Top shop director Jane Shepherdson as saying that customers want to be able to buy into the trends that they've seen from the catwalk as soon as possible. Top shop wasn't always able to accommodate this because of its inflexible business plan that operated separate summer and winter collections which often had lead times built into the system of up to 18 months. By observing another rival on the high street scene, Gap, it can be seen that by relying on previous problems were due to a mistaken strategy of targeting the teenage market with its Old Navy stores. The Swedish firm H&M was one of the leaders in changing that by appointing young designers to make high fashion as swiftly and as cheaply as possible, but initially the quality

Person- Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns & Brian Thorne, 1988 Essay Example for Free

Person- Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns Brian Thorne, 1988 Essay Person- Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns Brian Thorne, 1988 Person-centred counselling originated in 1930’s and 40’s from the work of the American psychologist Carl Rogers. Rogers came to believe that as it is the client who is hurting, then ultimately it is the client themselves who holds the answers about how best to move forward. At the time, this approach was a departure from others forms of counselling which relied on clients being advised, guided or somehow influenced on which direction to take. Using the person centred approach, it is the counsellor’s job to help the client connect with their own inner resources enabling them to find their own unique solutions. In this book the authors undertake to explain the theories and principles of person centred counselling by relating them to actual practice. The book is intended as a practical and comprehensive guide for trainee counsellors, those training them and also for established counsellors wishing to familiarise themselves with the person centred approach to counselling. Coming from the standpoint of someone just starting out as a trainee counsellor, the writer was first attracted by the short, snappy title of ‘Person Centred Counselling in Action’. The word ‘action’ hints that the work will not be a dry, difficult to read book concentrating only on the theoretical side of things but the reader will actually get to see how the process works in practice. In this regard, the book did not disappoint. -2- The main body of the book explores in some depth, the conditions (known as the core conditions) of empathy, acceptance and congruence, which are essential to the practice of the person- centred counsellor. The final three chapters draw on one particular case study showing how the core conditions are used in practice. These final chapters look at the experience from both the counsellor’s and the client’s point of view. The writer found the contents of the book to be written in a logical fashion and in the main uses straight forward language. The writer felt that the down to earth style of writing and avoidance of jargon made the book more accessible than some others of the same genre. Also very helpful is that as  new concepts are introduced, examples of the concept being discussed are highlighted in boxes throughout the text. This helped to reinforce the writer’s understanding of ideas that are unfamiliar to her at this stage of her learning. One of the main themes of the book is an in-depth exploration of the three elements that make up what is referred to in person centred literature, as the ‘core conditions’. In the first chapter the book clearly states what these are as follows: â€Å"The creation of a growth producing climate in a therapeutic relationship requires  That the counsellor can: 1. be genuine or congruent 2. offer unconditional positive regard and total acceptance -3- 3. feel and communicate a deep empathic understanding† While this statement is useful for clarity it is obvious on reading further that these conditions are not easily attained. They take commitment on the part of the counsellor to develop and maintain these attitudes and are so significant, say the authors, that not only do they have profound implications for the counsellor’s professional practice but also for the counsellor’s life as a whole. This thought makes the writer pause and reflect on how powerful the core conditions are and the words ‘life changing’ spring unbidden to mind. Although in practice, the core conditions are inextricably linked, for the purposes of this review the writer has chosen to focus on the book’s exploration of acceptance or ‘unconditional positive regard’. The authors speak of unconditional positive regard as being an attitude held by the counsellor and give the following clear definition: â€Å"Unconditional positive regard is the label given to the fundamental attitude of the person-centred counsellor towards her client. The counsellor who holds this attitude deeply values the humanity of her client and is not deflected in that valuing by any particular client behaviours. The attitude manifests itself in the counsellor’s consistent acceptance of and enduring warmth towards her client†. It struck the writer that although this attitude of unconditional positive regard can be viewed as highly commendable, it may also in practice, be difficult to attain. The writer agrees with the -4-  authors’ opinion that unconditionality cannot be guaranteed due to each counsellor being fallible, human and having personal limits. The writer however questions the authors’ statement that â€Å" the person centred counsellor is likely to be ‘less conditional’ than most other people with whom the client will relate†. The writer feels that this is a sweeping generalisation of clients’ relationships and may not be true. That said, the writer believes that the attitude of unconditional positive regard is one that every counsellor, irrespective of tradition, should actively seek to develop and maintain. The authors pose the question â€Å"Why is unconditional positive regard important? † In answer to this question a picture is drawn of a client who has been brought up to believe that it is only by meeting conditions imposed on them by significant others that they have any value. By consistently having an attitude of unconditional positive regard and by valuing the client in their own right, irrespective of conditions imposed by others, the counsellor is directly challenging the client’s long held beliefs about their self- worth. The authors describe the client as being in a negative, self-defeating cycle, not expecting to be valued and relate to others by being self-protective or defensive. They may well be displaying behaviours that drive others away such as being inappropriately aggressive, not showing any feelings or perhaps withdrawing from any demanding social contact. In driving others away, the client’s belief that he is unworthy or unlovable is reinforced. The authors explain that by having an attitude of unconditional positive regard, the counsellor can gradually break into the client’s self- defeating cycle. Once the cycle is broken, the client -5- no longer needs to be defensive towards the counsellor. His fear reduces and an environment of trust and safety is created where the client feels able to explore what troubles him. The authors claim that not only will the client have been influenced to question conditions of worth imposed on him and been helped to become less defensive but that somehow the client will begin to experience the counsellor’s attitude for himself and begin the journey towards self-acceptance. The writer, though inexperience, agrees with the writers’ view that the counsellor’s attitude of unconditional positive regard can eventually have dramatic positive effects for the client. The writer also takes on board the authors’ advice to bear this dramatic effect in mind, early in the therapeutic process when the client can display a number of difficult, off-putting behaviours. There was some discussion by the authors about ‘defensive’ clients. They give examples of three clients with very different problems. Mary an unkempt 45 year old lady with poor personal hygiene who is filled with self-loathing; Roger a hard-nosed 35 year old, cut-throat business man who blames his wife for all their marital problems and James a suspicious, angry 18 year old who used most of his first counselling session to verbally abuse the counsellor. It later became clear that the three clients had four things in common: 1. They all had a deep sadness, 2. Felt intensely unloved, 3. Did not love themselves and 4. Were all extremely vulnerable. The authors note that although the clients behaviours were very different their defensiveness was acting as a shield which repelled others and hid what kind of people they really were. The -6- authors advise that unconditional positive regard means that the counsellor should not be put off by these behaviours but should continue to value the worth of the client and eventually earn the right to be given access to what lies behind the shield. The writer can imagine that it could sometimes be difficult for the counsellor to accept their client. The authors examine this problem in some depth and also give practical steps for the counsellor to take when confronted with this situation. They advise the conscious use of empathy which helps the counsellor to focus more on the client and less on her own negative feelings towards the client. Using empathy can also encourage the client to open up more and cause the counsellor to question her earlier judgement. The authors also suggest that it would be beneficial for the counsellor to explore the matter more fully in supervision. The dislike belongs to the counsellor, say the authors and is therefore her responsibility to deal with it and not blame the client for her feelings. In the chapter on unconditional positive regard, the authors go onto discuss in some depth other matters worthy of consideration and study such as ‘Can the Client Accept My Acceptance? Focus on Warmth’, ‘Focus on Conditionality’ and ‘Accepting the Client who loves you’. Unfortunately time does not allow the writer to discuss these topics any further. The writer found the whole book very engaging and informative and would recommend the newer edition to anyone wanting to learn more about person-centred counselling. Its ‘hands on’ style is very readable and gives many useful examples of the process in action. In conclusion, it ‘does what it says on the tin’! (Word Count 1,565)

Essay --

The Colosseum or Coliseum was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre. The building was constructed by the emperors of Flavian dynasty, following the reign of Nero. The name ‘Colosseum’ is derived from the Latin word ‘Colosseus’ meaning colossal (‘Facts about the Colosseum’, n.d.). It was the largest amphitheatre of the Roman Empire and in the world (Guinness World Records, 2013). It was also considered as one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering. The Colosseum could hold between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. (William, 2005) It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as animal hunts, mock sea battles, executions, reenactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building is used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for different purposes such as housing, workshops, a Christian shrine, a fortress, a quarry, and quarters for a religious order (à ¢â‚¬ËœBBC's History of the Colosseum p. 1’ ,2012). Historical Aspect The Colosseum was built after the Flavian dynasty of Emperors including Ves...

School Attendance

â€Å"How was your day at school? † â€Å"Did you have fun? † â€Å"Who did you play with? † When we hear these questions, many of us flashback to our childhood; when we were excited for school. As we grow up, we lose interest in school. Some are bored with classes, have bullying issues, or have problems with school work. Whatever your reason for not attending school, you must remember that school attendance is crucial for being successful. Good attendance shows potential employers that you are reliable. Consider reading: Why Boarding Schools Should Be AbolishedEmployers are in search of employees that are punctual and who will be effective members of their company. If you do not attend school, then you will miss out on many opportunities of gaining qualifications that are needed. Without a job or career, you will not be an active member of society. You will not have an income and life will be hard. Not attending school sets a bad example for younger students. Younger pupils often look up to older students as role models and want to follow in their footsteps.Your attendance rate is important because you are more likely to excel in academics when you attend school consistently. It's difficult for the teacher and the class to build their skills and progress if a large number of students are frequently absent. In addition to falling behind in academics, students who are not in school on a regular basis are more likely to get into trouble with the law and cause problems in their communit ies. If you do not attend school, you miss the opportunity to engage in extracurricular activities.Extracurricular activities create a positive impact not only on a student’s life, but their peers, and the community. Students become involved in extracurricular activities not only for entertainment, social, and enjoyment purposes, but most important, to gain and improve skills. Extracurricular activities provide a setting to become involved and to interact with other students, thus leading to increased learning and enhanced development. A wide range of extracurricular activities exist at our schools, meeting a variety of student interests.A few extracurricular activities that I participate in are: National Honors Society, Upward Bound, and the 4H Teen Club. School budgets may suffer when students do not attend school. In many states, school budgets are based on the average daily attendance at a school. If many students enrolled at a school fail to consistently attend, the scho ol has less money to pay for essential classroom needs. This puts a hold on advance learning. There are many ways of increasing school attendance.One way is parents, school, and faculty working together to focus of reducing absences and keeping kids in school. Another effective way of increasing school attendance is by making school a place where students feel welcome. Friendly teachers and faculty help to create a positive environment. Schools can also create an environment that enables students to feel successful in something–no matter how small it may seem. To promote attendance, schools can award academic and attendance â€Å"letters,† as they do for athletics.The most effective method I believe is when parents have a talk with their child, explaining the importance of school and discussing why they missed. This creates an awareness that your parent truly cares about you and your future. School prepares you for the real world by creating a responsibility for comple ting homework, attending consistently, being punctual, etc. It helps to form good habits that should follow you throughout life. Regular attendance enables effective learning, develops habits of commitment and dependability and opens doorways to future success.

My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing - 1260 Words

Philosophy of Nursing As a professional nurse, my personal philosophy of nursing is based on the core belief that all individuals possess unique characteristics and needs. Each person is the product of their own personal growth through learning and experience, resulting in individual and unique cultural, spiritual and developmental dimensions. Nursing is a dynamic, helping, healing and caring process. It employs the unique application of knowledge and skills to improve the quality of life. Nursing is unique in its ability to provide a comprehensive and compassionate view of the health needs of every patient. The professional nurse promotes collaboration with the entire health care team and utilizes all available resources for the benefit of the client. I believe that the following values should guide the practice of nursing and provide the basis for the formulation of a philosophy of nursing; †¢ When making decisions about an individual nurse s scope of practice, the first and foremost considerations are the best interests of the patient, and the importance of promoting and maintaining the highest quality of health services. †¢ Nursing care should be delivered in a way that respects the uniqueness and dignity of each patient regardless of culture, ethnicity or religion. †¢ The therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient is fundamental to nursing practice, and is based on trust, understanding, compassion, and support. ItShow MoreRelatedPersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1475 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing When one thinks of a nurse they often think of a caring, compassionate, knowledgeable individual. They don’t often think that every nurse comes from different situation, past experiences, and life changing events that make nurses who he or she is. Everyone on this earth is unique and has something to contribute. The same goes for patients. Each patient has a different background and have different interests which make them who they are. In order to give the optimalRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1190 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Megan A. Farrell Moberly Area Community College Introduction I, Megan Farrell, am currently a Licensed Practical Nurse at a treatment center that works with prisoners. I accepted a clinical positon here as a graduate, but plan to work in a hospital setting once I have become a Registered Nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit. 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As I entered college, and into a formal nursing education program, I still viewed nursing as, the care provided to another in need. Without my knowing, I was developing a philosophy of nursing for myself. As the years passed, I began to realize that nursingRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous philosophies and a personal nursing philosophy is presented, including the personal definitions of the four phenomena of nursing namely person, environment, health, and nursing. The said philosophy will then be compared to other professionally-acclaimed philosophies. Included in the discussion is the importance of a nurse’s role in providing health care to persons, family, and the society and how it is able to address problems in the face of cultural and spiritual differences. Personal PhilosophyRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1081 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 1 PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING 6 Personal Philosophy of Nursing Caroline Thiongo BSN V Millers College of Nursing Abstract This paper explores my personal nursing philosophy that I will convey in my career of nursing. It is my belief that nursing is a commitment to public service and a desire to help those in need. Nursing is a discipline of knowledge acquired both through formal education and through life experiences. The sum of these parts continuesRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1330 Words   |  6 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Nursing The purpose of this essay is to depict the personal philosophy of nursing and any future aspirations I have acquired in my first semester of nursing school. Before I can create my own philosophy of nursing, I must first understand and define what philosophy is and how it relates to nursing. According to  the Oxford Dictionary, philosophy is â€Å"the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline†